This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
The correct surgical treatment of the rheumatoid wrist has an important impact on
the function of the affected band. Surgical decisions should be based on individual
deformity and poteustal progression of the disease. A classification of rheumatoid
urist involvement is presented that considers the natural progression of the disease
and helps to optimze the treatment of these pathents. If a destabilizing form of destruction
is found, limited or complete wrist fusion is often the treatment of choice. Among
partial fusions, the radiolunate arthrodesis gives consistent, good clinical results.
Is preserves some wrist motion with realignment of the carpus and stabilization to
prevent further dislocation. In cases of severe destruction and deformity, comples
wrist fusion, preferably performed by using large-pin technique, gives pain-free long-term
stability of the wrist.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Hand SurgeryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Early rheumatoid disease. II. Patterns of joint involvement.Ann Rheum Dis. 1976; 35: 361-364
- Epidemiology of wrist involvement in rheumatoid arthritis.Rheumatology. 1992; 17: 1-7
- The influence of wrist position on finger deviation in the rheumatoid hand. A clinical and radiological study.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1969; 51B: 664-676
- The wrist in rheumatoid arthritis. Surgical treatment and results.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1969; 51A: 1-20
- The wrist in rheumatoid arthritis.Hand Clin. 1996; 12: 477-498
- Rheumatoid arthritis pathophysiology and implications on therapy.N Engl J Med. 1990; 322: 1277-1289
- Radiographic evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis and related conditions by standard reference films.Acta Radiol Diagn. 1977; 18: 481-491
- The Wrightington classification of rheumatoid wrist X-rays: A guide to surgical management.J Hand Surg [Br]. 1989; 14: 451-455
- [Synovectomy in the realignment-stabilization of the rheumatoid wrist. Apropos of a series of 104 cases with average follow-up of 5 years].Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic. 1992; 59: 196-206
- [The wrist joint in chronic polyarthritis-a new classification based on the type of destruction in relation to the natural course and the consequences for surgical therapy].Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1994; 26: 182-189
- Rheumatoid arthritis of the wrist. Classification related to the natural course.Clin Orthop. 1999; 366: 72-77
- Kinematics of the wrist. I. An experimental study of radial-ulnar deviation and flexion-extension.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978; 60A: 423-431
- A standardized measurement of ulnar carpal translocation.J Hand Surg [Am]. 1990; 15A: 1009-1010
- Surgical treatment at the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1965; 47A: 74l-750
- Surgery for rheumatoid arthritis-timing and techniques: The upper extremity.J Bone Joint Sutg Am. 1968; 50A: 605-613
- Surgery of rheumatoid arthritis.Surg Annu. 1974; 6: 309-335
- Assessment of surgery of the rheumatoid wrist.Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1975; 9: 207-215
- [Results after arthrodeses of the wrist joint].Aktuelle Probl Chir Orthop. 1977; 2: 87-92
- Long-term results of dorsal stabilization in the rheumatoid wrist.J Hand Surg [Am]. 1981; 6A: 272-280
- The surgical treatment of the rheumatoid wrist. Current perspectives.Ann Chir Main. 1984; 3: 58-65
- Surgical treatment of the rheumatoid wrist and aspects of the natural course when untreated.Clin Rheum Dis. 1984; 10: 549-570
- Present approach to the severely involved rheumatoid wrist.Orthop Clin North Am. 1984; 15: 369-380
- Rheumatoid arthritis: Clinical types of deformities and management.Clin Rheum Dis. 1984; 10: 521-548
- Realignment stabilization synovectomy in the rheumatoid wrist/ A study of twenty-five cases.Ann Chir Main. 1985; 4: 294-305
- Operative treatment of dorsal lesions of the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis.Acta Orthop Belg. 1988; 54: 185-188
- Synovectomy, arthroplasty, and arthrodesis in the reconstruction of the rheumatoid wrist and hand.Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1991; 3: 102-108
- Rheumatoid wrists treated with synovectomy of the extensor tendons and the wrist joint combined with a Darrach procedure.J Hand Surg [Am]. 1992; 17A: 1109-1117
- Surgical principles and planning for the rheumatoid hand and wrist.Clin Plast Surg. 1996; 23: 407-420
- Radiolunate arthrodesis. Factor of stability for the rheumatoid wrist.Ann Chir Main. 1983; 2: 5-17
- Radiolunate arthrodesis.J Hand Surg [Am]. 1985; 10A: 821-829
- Radio-lunate arthrodesis.J Hand Surg [Br]. 1989; 14B: 283-287
- Radiolunate arthrodesis in rheumatoid wrist (21 cases).Ann Chir Main. 1991; 10: 197-206
- The wrist in juvenile arthritis.J Hand Surg [Br]. 1991; 16B: 293-304
- Radiolunate and radioscapholunate arthrodesis.Arch Orrhop. 1992; 111: 333-335
- Limited arthrodesis for the rheumatoid wrist.J Hand Surg [Am]. 1992; 17A: 1103-1109
- Radiological evolution of the rheumatoid wrist after radio-lunate arthrodesis.J Hand Surg [Br]. 1995; 20B: 146-154
- Radiolunate fusion. The forgotten partial arthrodesis.Clin Orthop. 1997; 342: 30-35
- A procedure for stabilising and preserving mobility in the arthritic wrist.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999; 81B: 1013-1016
- [Radio-lunar Mannerfelt arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis].Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1999; 31: 266-273
- Biaxial total-wrist arthroplasty.J Hand Surg [Am]. 1996; 21A: 1011-1021
- [Guepar's total radio-carpal prosthesis in the surgery of the rheumatoid wrist. Apropos of 72 cases reviewed].Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1996; 82: 108-115
- Total wrist arthroplasty. Experience with a non-cemented wrist prosthesis.Clin Orthop. 1997; 342: 77-83
- Universal total wrist implant: Experience with a carpal component fixed with three screws.J Arthroplasty. 1998; 13: 515-523
- Wrist joint arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis: A comparison between the Meuli and Swanson prostheses.J Hand Surg [Br]. 1984; 9B: 171-176
- Swanson silastic wrist arthroplasty. A retrospective study of fifteen cases.J Hand Surg [Br]. 1985; 10B: 199-201
- Long-term results of Swanson silastic arthroplasty in the rheumatoid wrist.J Hand Surg [Br]. 1993; 18B: 381-388
- Experience of total wrist arthroplasty with silastic implants plus grommets.Clin Orthop. 1997; 342: 64-70
Kistler U, Herren DB, Simmen BR. Long term results of Silastic wrist implanrs in rheumatoid arthritis. Orthopade (in press).
- Arthrodesis of the wrist joint. A follow-up study of sixty cases.Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1971; 5: 120-123
- Arthrodesis of the rheumatoid wrist. An evaluation of sixty patients and a description of a different surgical technique.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1973; 55A: 1026-1034
- Arthrodesis of the wrist joint in rheumatoid arthritis.Hand. 1980; 12: 149-153
- Arthrodesis of the wrist in rheumatoid disease.Hand. 1982; 14: 12-16
- Arthrodesis of the wrist by the method of Mannerfelt. A follow-up of 19 patients.Acta Orthop Scand. 1982; 53: 557-559
- Arthrodesis of the wrist by internal fixation in rheumatoid arrhritis: A follow-up study of forty-five consecutive cases.J Hand Surg [Am]. 1984; 9A: 531-536
- Wrist arthrodesis as part of composite surgery of the hand.J Hand Surg [Br]. 1986; 11B: 243-244
- Surgical management of the rheumaroid wrist—fusion or arthroplasty.J Hand Surg [Am]. 1986; 11A: 790-797
- Rheumatoid arthritis of the wrist.Hand Clin. 1989; 5: 257-278
- Wrist arthrodesis for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.J Hand Surg [Am]. 1990; 15A: 54l-546
- Wrist arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis. A comparison of two methods of fusion.J Hand Surg [Br]. 1993; 18B: 377-380
- Wrist arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis. A new technique using internal fixation.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996; 78B: 783-786
- Long-term functional results of wrist arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis.J Hand Surg [Br]. 1999; 24B: 27-31
- [Mannerfelt arthrodesis of the wrist joint in patients with chronic polyarthritis. A retrospective analysis of 24 cases].Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1999; 137: 512-515
- Total wrist arthroplasty. Problems with implant failures.Clin Orthop. 1984; 187: 121-128
- Functional assessment of bilateral wrist arthrodeses.J Hand Surg [Am]. 1987; 12A: 1020-1024
- A biomechanical srudy of normal functional wrist motion.Clin Orthop. 1984; 187: 23-25
- Compression arthrodesis of the wrist. A consecutive series of 23 cases.Clin Orthop. 1974; 99: 146-153
- The wrist position between neutral and ulnar deviation that facilitates the maximum power grip strength.J Biomech. 1980; 13: 505-511
- Rheumatoid arthritis of the wrist.Orthop Clin North Am. 1971; 2: 192-197
- Rheumatoid wrist deformities and their relation to ulnar drift.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975; 57A: 930-934
- Arthrodesis of the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis. A technique without external fixation.Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1971; 5: 124-130
- Wrist arthrodesis.J Hand Surg [Am]. 1986; 11A: 356-364
- Wrist arthrodesis: A combined intramedullary pin and autogenous iliac crest bone graft technique.J Hand Surg [Am]. 1994; 19A: 733-740
- Open and closed arthrodesis of rhe rheumatoid wrist using a modified (Stanley) Steinmann pin.J Hand Surg [Br]. 1999; 24B: 662-666
- Wrist arthrodesis using an embedded iliac crest bone graft.J Hand Surg [Br]. 1993; 18B: 595-600
- Arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis using absorbable screws and rods.Scand J Rheumatol. 1995; 24: 228-233
- Arthrodesis of the wrist for post-traumatic disorders.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996; 78A: 897-902
- Wrist arthrodesis with excision of the proximal carpal bones using the ao/asif wrist fusion plate and local bone graft.J Hand Surg [Br]. 2001; 26B: 247-251
- A comparison of plate and pin fixation for arthrodesis of the rheumatoid wrist.Orthopedics. 2000; 23: 43-48
- Das handgelenk bei chronischer polyarthritis: Therapie und langzeitprognose in relation zu drei morphologisch klassifizierbaren verlaufstypen.in: Thesis. Universiry of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland1998
- Clayton-Mannerfelt arthrodese des handgelenkes zur behandlung der rheumatoiden arthritis.in: Abstract 59. SGO meeting, Winterthur, Switzerland1999
- Arthrodesis of the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis. A follow-up study of 62 cases.Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1977; 66: 195-202
- Limited wrist fusions: Comparison of resulrs 22 and 89 months aftet surgery.J Hand Surg [Br]. 1999; 24B: 133-137
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 2002 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Published by Elsevier Inc.