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Research Article| Volume 22, ISSUE 2, P216-221, March 1997

Relation of preoperative nerve-conduction values to outcome in workers with surgically treated carpal tunnel syndrome

  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; and the Murfreesboro Medical Clinic, Murfreesboro, TN.
    Philip E. Higgs
    Correspondence
    Reprint requests: Philip E. Higgs, MD, 1 Barnes Hospital Plaza, Suite 17424, St. Louis, MO 63110.
    Footnotes
    1 From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; and the Murfreesboro Medical Clinic, Murfreesboro, TN.
    Affiliations
    St. Louis, MO, USA
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  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; and the Murfreesboro Medical Clinic, Murfreesboro, TN.
    Dorothy F. Edwards
    Footnotes
    1 From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; and the Murfreesboro Medical Clinic, Murfreesboro, TN.
    Affiliations
    St. Louis, MO, USA
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  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; and the Murfreesboro Medical Clinic, Murfreesboro, TN.
    David S. Martin
    Footnotes
    1 From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; and the Murfreesboro Medical Clinic, Murfreesboro, TN.
    Affiliations
    St. Louis, MO, USA
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  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; and the Murfreesboro Medical Clinic, Murfreesboro, TN.
    T.N. Munfreesboro
    Footnotes
    1 From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; and the Murfreesboro Medical Clinic, Murfreesboro, TN.
    Affiliations
    St. Louis, MO, USA
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  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; and the Murfreesboro Medical Clinic, Murfreesboro, TN.
    Paul M. Weeks
    Footnotes
    1 From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; and the Murfreesboro Medical Clinic, Murfreesboro, TN.
    Affiliations
    St. Louis, MO, USA
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; and the Murfreesboro Medical Clinic, Murfreesboro, TN.
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      Ninety-three workers having undergone carpal tunnel decompression were assessed 16 to 100 months after surgery. The results of outcomes pertaining to symptoms of numbness, nocturnal awakening, and pain as well as job status were compared to the patients' preoperative nerve conduction study findings. Significant differences in preoperative nerve-conduction values (NCVs) were found between groups reporting poor results and those reporting good results. These differences were such that those reporting poor results had more normal NCVs. Those reporting job changes because of carpal tunnel syndrome also had more normal preoperative nerve-conduction results. Data indicate that those with terminal latencies 1 ms greater than the testing facility normal value or with sensory conduction velocity 10 ms less than the facility norm were more likely to benetit from surgery. This study suggests the need for caution when considering carpal tunnel surgery in workers with normal or near normal nerve-conduction results.
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