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Research Article| Volume 22, ISSUE 2, P200-210, March 1997

Long-term symptom outcomes of carpal tunnel syndrome and its treatment

  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Marshfield Medical Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
    Frank DeStefano
    Correspondence
    Reprint requests: Frank DeStefano, MD, National Immunization Program, MSE61, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Drive, Atlanta, GA 30333.
    Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Marshfield Medical Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
    Affiliations
    Atlanta, GA, USA
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  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Marshfield Medical Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
    David L. Nordstrom
    Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Marshfield Medical Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
    Affiliations
    Marshfield, WI, USA
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  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Marshfield Medical Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
    Robert A. Vierkant
    Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Marshfield Medical Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
    Affiliations
    Marshfield, WI, USA
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Marshfield Medical Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
      A retrospective follow-up study of a population-based case series was conducted to determine the clinical course and outcomes of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). A total of 425 cases first diagnosed between 1979 and 1988 were followed through 1993. Among patients who did not have surgery, median duration of symptoms was between 6 and 9 months, but 22% had symptoms for 8 years or longer. Patients who had surgery were about 6 times more likely to have resolution of their symptoms than were patients who did not have surgery. Patients who had surgery 3 or more years after their initial diagnosis of CTS were less than half as likely to have symptom resolution than were patients who had surgery within 3 years of diagnosis. The results indicate that surgery is a highly effective treatment, but duration of CTS prior to surgery is a key determinant of surgical outcome.
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