Advertisement
Research Article| Volume 20, ISSUE 3, PS26-S29, May 1995

Development of hand surgery certification in the United States

  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, the University of New Mexico Medical Center, Albuquerque, NM.
    George E. Omer Jr
    Correspondence
    Reprint requests: George E. Omer, Jr MD, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of New Mexico Medical Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
    Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, the University of New Mexico Medical Center, Albuquerque, NM.
    Affiliations
    Albuquerque, NM, USA
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, the University of New Mexico Medical Center, Albuquerque, NM.
      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Journal of Hand Surgery
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Starr P
        The social transformation of american medicine.
        Basic Books, New York1949
        • King LS
        Medicine in the USA: Historical vignettes. XXI: Medical practice: specialization.
        JAMA. 1984; 251: 1333-1338
        • Omer Jr, GE
        The Joint Committee for Surgery of the Hand.
        J Hand Surg. 1982; 7: 221-223
        • Omer Jr, GE
        • Graham III, WP
        Development of certification in hand surgery.
        J Hand Surg. 1989; 14A: 589-593
        • American Board of Medical Specialties
        Annual report and reference handbook.
        1994
      1. Ruhe HW. Letter to George E Omer Jr, Coordinator of Education, The American Society for Surgery of the Hand.

        • Omer Jr, GE
        Postgraduate education and the American Society for Surgery of the Hand, Presidential Address.
        J Hand Surg. 1979; 4: 274-278
        • Kelsey JL
        • Pastides H
        • Kreiger N
        • Harris C
        • Chernow RA
        Upper extremity disorders. A survey of their frequency and cost in the United States.
        C V Mosby, St Louis1980
        • Omer Jr, GE
        • Smith RJ
        Application for Certificate of Special Qualifications in Hand Surgery. ABMS, Evanston, ILMay 1985
      2. Psychometric Reports, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, for the Examination for Added Qualifications in Surgery of the Hand. American Board of Surgery.

        • Urbaniak JR
        • Cruft GE
        • Biester TW
        The initial examination for a Certificate of Added Qualifications in Surgery of the Hand.
        J Bone Joint Surg. 1990; 72A: 639-642