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Research Article| Volume 13, ISSUE 4, P604-612, July 1988

Carpal alignment after different surgical approaches to the scaphoid: A comparative study

  • Marc Garcia-Elias
    Correspondence
    Reprint requests: Marc Garcia-Elias, MD, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, La Culla s/n, 08240 Manresa, Barcelona, Spain.
    Affiliations
    From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital de Sant Joan de Déu, Manresa, Spain; and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
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  • Anna Vall
    Affiliations
    From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital de Sant Joan de Déu, Manresa, Spain; and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
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  • Josep M. Salo
    Affiliations
    From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital de Sant Joan de Déu, Manresa, Spain; and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
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  • Albert L. Lluch
    Affiliations
    From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital de Sant Joan de Déu, Manresa, Spain; and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
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      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
      Thirty-seven patients with inlay bone grafting for scaphoid nonunion were evaluated before and after operation for wrist function and carpal alignment. There were 26 in whom a palmar approach had been used. The remaining 11 had been treated with a dorsal approach. The two procedures showed a similar union rate (around 80%). The palmar approach, however, caused a significant increase in the scapholunate angle (p < 0.001) and in the lunocapitate angle (p < 0.05) and consequently augmented carpal collapse. The dorsal approach did not affect carpal alignment. The surgical division of the palmar radiocarpal ligaments, which is necessary when using a palmar approach, may be responsible for these findings. Accordingly, a dorsal approach should be preferable to a palmar approach when a graft is used for treatment of a scaphoid nonunion.
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