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Characteristic deformities occur in the fingers, thumb, and wrist in the opera-glass
hand in rheumatoid arthritis. Shortening and instability are the result of bone resorption
and dislocation and can be severely disabling. Early spontaneous fusion of the proximal
interphalangeal joint preserves digital length. Functional improvement can be obtained
in the fingers by interphalangeal joint arthrodesis and metacarpophalangeal prosthetic
arthroplasty and in the thumb with metacarpophalangeal and/or interphalangeal arthrodesis.
With interphalangeal arthrodesis, interposition grafts often are required in order
to restore length and secure fusion. “Prophylactic” arthrodesis of interphalangeal
joints should be considered when resorption seems imminent.
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Article info
Publication history
Received in revised form:
August 14,
1976
Received:
May 11,
1976
Identification
Copyright
© 1976 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.