Hopkins syndrome is a rare cause of poliomyelitis-like paralysis affecting 1 or more
extremities after an acute attack of asthma. The exact etiology of Hopkins syndrome
is not known. A 4-year-old girl developed acute asthma followed by complete flaccid
paralysis of the left upper extremity. She underwent staged reconstruction using the
double free muscle transfer technique. Rigorous postoperative physiotherapy was carried
out to achieve a good functional outcome. At recent follow-up, 27 months after the
first procedure, the patient was able to effectively use the reconstructed hand for
most daily activities. She had good control and could perform 2-handed activities.
The selection of a suitable operative treatment and suitable donor nerves is critical,
and there are no clear guidelines in the literature. The double free muscle transfer
can be effectively employed in similar cases to restore grasping function.
Key words
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Hand SurgeryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- A new syndrome: poliomyelitis-like illness associated with acute asthma in childhood.Aust Paediatr J. 1974; 10: 273-276
- Acute postasthmatic amyotrophy (Hopkins’ syndrome).Muscle Nerve. 1994; 17: 769-772
- Recurrent Hopkin’s syndrome: a case report and review of the literature.J Neurol Sci. 2010; 297: 89-91
- Flaccid paralysis of the limbs after an asthmatic attack.Pediatr Neurol. 2010; 42: 133-136
- Poliomyelitis-like paralysis during recovery from acute bronchial asthma: possible etiology and risk factors.Pediatrics. 1991; 88: 276-279
- Restoration of prehension using double free muscle technique after complete avulsion of brachial plexus in children: a report of three cases.J Hand Surg Am. 2005; 30: 812-819
- Bilateral elbow flexion reconstruction with functioning free muscle transfer for obstetric brachial plexus palsy.J Hand Surg Br. 2002; 27: 484-487
- Surgical strategies for brachial plexus polio-like paralysis.Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007; 120: 482-493
- Restoration of prehension with the double free muscle technique following complete avulsion of the brachial plexus: Indications and long-term results.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000; 82: 652-666
- Replantation in infants and young children.J Jpn Soc Surg Hand. 2001; 18: 204-210
Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
November 8,
2013
Received:
June 13,
2013
Footnotes
No benefits in any form have been received or will be received related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article.
Identification
Copyright
© 2014 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.