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Submit articles to The Journal of Hand Surgery at External link http://ees.elsevier.com/jhs/

General information: The Journal of Hand Surgery publishes original, peer-reviewed articles related to the diagnosis, treatment, and pathophysiology of diseases and conditions of the upper extremity; these include both clinical and basic science studies, along with case reports. Special features include Clinical Perspective and History of Hand Surgery articles, Comprehensive Review manuscripts, and Surgical Technique articles, which provide an overview of hand surgery, technical aspects of surgery, and current controversial topics. Accepted articles will be published in the print journal as well as on the online version. Supplemental materials accepted with the manuscript that may not be published in the print version due to space or medium constraints may appear in the online version; this material will be cited in the article text and the reader will be directed to the online journal. Authors lacking facility with English syntax should seek the appropriate editorial assistance prior to submitting their manuscript. Material requiring major editorial work will be returned without review. The Journal uses anonymous peer-review in evaluating manuscripts for publication. Authors must submit new manuscripts electronically via the Elsevier Editorial System (EES) at External link http://ees.elsevier.com/jhs . Send all other correspondence relating to the editorial management of The Journal of Hand Surgery to the appropriate editor:

Scientific articles (Clinical, Basic Science, and Case Reports):
Paul R. Manske, MD
Editor, The Journal of Hand Surgery
Washington University Medical Center
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
One Barnes Plaza, Suite 11300 WP
St Louis, MO 63110
Phone: (314) 747-2537
Fax: (314) 747-2801
e-mail: JHS@wudosis.wustl.edu

Review articles (Current Concepts, Surgical Techniques, Evidence-Based Medicine, In Brief; see Special Features):
Scott H. Kozin, MD, Review Editor
The Journal of Hand Surgery
Shriners Hospital for Children
3551 North Broad Street
Philadelphia, PA 19140
Phone: (215) 430-4288
Fax: (215) 430-4179
E-mail: skozin@shrinenet.org

Editorial policies: Statements and opinions expressed in the articles and communications are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Editor or Publisher, and the Editor and Publisher disclaim any responsibility or liability for such material. Neither the Editor nor the Publisher guarantees, warrants, or endorses any product or service advertised in this publication; nor do they guarantee any claims made by the manufacturer of such product or service.

Copyright: All material published in the Journal of Hand Surgery is vested in the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. In accordance with the Copyright Act of 1976, the corresponding author of each manuscript will be requested to complete a copyright assignment form on acceptance of the manuscript. When submitting a paper the author(s) must make a full statement to the Editor about all submissions and previous reports that might be regarded as prior or duplicate publication of the same or very similar work. Copies of such material should be included with the submitted paper to help the Editor decide how to deal with the matter.

Financial interest: The Conflict of Interest Statement, to be completed by all listed authors, will be requested on submission of the manuscript. This form requires disclosure from each author indicating that (a) no financial conflict of interest exists with any commercial entity whose products are described, reviewed, evaluated or compared in the manuscript, except for that disclosed under 'Acknowledgments' or (b) a potential conflict of interest exists with one or more commercial entities whose products are described, reviewed, evaluated or compared in the manuscript. The Editor, in his discretion, may disclose an actual or potential conflict in a footnote to an article or elect not to publish the article on the basis of such conflict. Otherwise, the information provided will remain confidential.

Ethics: Do not use patients' names, initials, or hospital numbers. Articles emanating from a particular institution are assumed to be submitted with the approval of the requisite authority.

Human subjects: Articles involving research conducted in human subjects must include a statement in the Materials and Methods section indicating approval by the institutional review board and noting that informed consent, as well as any necessary HIPPA consent, was obtained from each patient. For reports of research using human subjects, provide assurance that (a) necessary and appropriate consent was obtained from each patient and (b) the study protocol conformed to the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki as reflected in a prior approval by the appropriate institutional review committee. Individual patients should be referred to by number, not by initials.

Animal experimentation: Manuscripts reporting animal experiments must include a statement in the Materials and Methods section that animal care complied with the guidelines of the authors' institution and the National Institutes of Health and any national law on the care and use of laboratory animals. Permissions: Lengthy direct quotations, tables, or illustrations taken from copyrighted material must be accompanied by written permission for their use from the original copyright holder. The permission is presented as a text or table footnote or as an addition to the figure legend and must provide complete information as to source. Photographs of identifiable persons must be accompanied by a signed release that indicates informed consent.

Permissions: Lengthy direct quotations, tables, or illustrations taken from copyrighted material must be accompanied by written permission for their use from the original copyright holder. The permission is presented as a text or table footnote or as an addition to the figure legend and must provide complete information as to source. Photographs of identifiable persons must be accompanied by a signed release that indicates informed consent.

Units of measurement: Use Système International (SI) measurements.

Statistics: Describe statistical methods with enough detail to enable a knowledgeable reader with access to the original data to verify the reported results. When possible, quantify findings and present them with appropriate indicators of measurement error or uncertainty (such as confidence intervals). Avoid sole reliance on statistical hypothesis testing, such as the use of p values, which fails to convey important quantitative information.

Abbreviations: If it is used more than three times in the abstract and more than four times in the article, spell out an abbreviation the first time it is used, followed by the abbreviation in parentheses. The abbreviation may be used subsequently. Spell out all abbreviations at the beginning of a sentence.

Drug names: Use generic names. The proprietary name may be mentioned in parentheses, along with the name and location of the manufacturer.

Revised manuscripts: Each revised manuscript must be accompanied by a cover letter that addresses each of the reviewers' comments. This letter should detail point by point which changes have been made and should give reasons for those recommended changes that have not been made. The manuscript number must appear in the cover letter.

Language Editing: Prospective authors who believe their manuscripts could benefit from the assistance of an English-language editor prior to submitting the article are encouraged to visit the following website with contact information for editing services: External link http://www.elsevier.com/locate/languagepolishing . Please note that prospective authors are responsible for the cost associated with using an editing service and that use of an editing service does not guarantee acceptance of the author's manuscript.

Organization of the manuscript: Failure to comply with these requirements will delay consideration of the manuscript. The manuscript may be returned to the author(s) for appropriate modifications in format prior to review. Since the authors' identities are withheld from the reviewers, authors' names are to appear only on the title page. Submit the manuscript as two separate files, for blinding purposes: the title page as one file and the manuscript, without author names, as another file. Type both single-sided and double-spaced throughout (including the list of references, tables and figure legends) formatted with 2.5 cm (1 inch) margins all around, with each line numbered in the margin. Arrange the manuscript as follows: title page, abstract, body of the manuscript, references, figure legends, tables, figures. The body of the manuscript should be organized as follows. For peer-reviewed scientific studies, include introductory paragraphs, materials and methods, results, and discussion. For review articles, include historical background (introduction), specific subheadings for the main body of the text, and a summary. Number all pages consecutively beginning with the title page.

Title page: The title should be a concise and informative description of the study.

Include the authors' highest academic degrees, along with the department and institution where the work was done. Designate one author as the correspondent and supply his or her complete mailing address, telephone number, fax number, and e-mail address. If the name or address for reprint requests is different, so state. Every person listed as an author should have materially participated in the design, execution, and analysis of the study and should verify the accuracy of the entire manuscript before its submission. Lesser contributions may be noted in an acknowledgment section on the title page. Manuscripts should have no more than 6 authors; a greater number requires justification.

On the same page, provide a short title of 45 characters or fewer to be used as a running head, and list in alphabetical order key words for coding and indexing purposes.

Include disclaimers, if any, and a brief acknowledgment of grants or other assistance.

Abstract: For peer-reviewed scientific studies, submit a structured abstract limited to 300 words divided into 4 sections: Purpose, Methods, Results, and Conclusions. For review articles and case reports, submit a 1-paragraph brief description of the manuscript contents. Do not include footnotes or references in the abstract. Type the abstract on a separate page.

For clinical scientific studies, include the Type of Study and the Level of Evidence (see table) at the end of the abstract.

Text: The text of the article should be typed double spaced and divided into sections as outlined above (in Organization of the manuscript). Articles may use section subheadings to clarify the content. Do not repeat in the text all data in the tables or illustrations; emphasize or summarize only important observations. Articles should not include a Conclusion section. Avoid claiming priority of findings.

References: Authors are responsible for verifying the accuracy and completeness of references. References should not be merely a listing of the results of a computerized literature search but should have been read by the author and deemed pertinent to the manuscript. Type references double-spaced on pages separate from the text and number them consecutively by the order of their citation in the text. Identify references in the text by arabic numerals within parentheses. List all authors when 6 or fewer; when 7 or more, list the first 6 and add et al. Use abbreviations of journal titles conforming to Index Medicus. Include complete opening and closing page numbers for each citation. For scientific articles and case reports, for each reference from a journal source, include on a separate page the reference citation directly from the PubMed/Medline Web site. If a reference source is not yet published but has been accepted for publication, include the source in the reference list and submit the letter of acceptance along with the manuscript.

Do not cite meeting abstracts, personal communications, or unpublished material (including oral and poster presentations, correspondence club letters, and manuscripts not yet accepted for publication) in the reference list. If critical to the manuscript's message, this material may be identified in the text within parentheses. Please note the following examples of reference style.

Journal article
Saunders RA, Frederick HA, Hontas RB. The Sauve'-Kapandji procedure: a salvage operation for the distal radioulnar joint. J Hand Surg 1991;16A:1125-1129.

Book
Taleisnik J. The wrist. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1985: 25-32.

Chapter in edited book
Bowers WH. The distal radioulnar joint. In: Green DP, ed. Operative hand surgery. 3rd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1993:973-1020.

Tables: Double-space table data with the table number and title centered above the table and with explanatory notes below the table. Each table should be on a separate page. Do not duplicate material in tables with material in the text or figures. Overly lengthy tables of pertinent data and appendices may be submitted for publication as supplementary material in the online journal.

Figure legends: Number the figures with Arabic numerals in the order mentioned in the text. Provide sufficient explanation to render the figure intelligible without reference to the text. Define all symbols and all abbreviations not yet spelled out in the text. For any copyrighted material, indicate that permission has been obtained (see Permissions, above). Figure legends should be typed consecutively on a page separate from the body of the manuscript.

Figures: Use professionally produced arrows or other markers placed directly on the figure to identify important features. Do not write on the illustrations. Crop figures as necessary to emphasize the subject material. Indicate the top of the photograph so that the orientation is apparent. All figures and illustrations should be oriented so the distal component (eg, fingertip) is at the top. The authors' names or names of institutions should not appear anywhere on the figures. The figure title and caption material appear in the legend, not on the figure. Figure numbers must correspond with the order in which figures are presented in the text. Do not include photographs or x-rays of normal findings. Line art should be submitted with no gradations of shading, as they will not reproduce well. Use cross-hatching or patterns where shading is necessary. Artwork and photographs submitted in color will be reproduced in full color in the Journal at no charge to the authors. If photographs of persons are used, either the subjects must not be identifiable or the person's written permission to use the photograph must accompany the manuscript. If a figure has been published, acknowledge the original source and submit written permission from the original copyright holder to reproduce the material (see Permissions, above).

Special features:

Review Articles

• The Current Concepts section is designed to provide review articles focusing on up-to-date information covering 60 essential topics on a 3-year rotation. Current Concepts authors are carefully chosen based upon their expertise. Contact Scott Kozin at skozin@shrinenet.org with questions.
• The Surgical Techniques section complements the current concepts section and provides step-by-step details of various operative procedures relevent to clinical practice. Surgical technique articles are open for submission and will also be solicited from experts. Interested authors should contact David Netscher atnetscher@bcm.tmc.edu.
• The Evidence-Based Medicine section uses case-based learning and applies this concept to all aspects of the management of a particular disease including etiology, diagnosis, non-operative and operative treatment, aftercare, and outcomes. Cases can be submitted and will serve as the basis for a review of the best scientific evidence available to manage the patient. Volunteers interested in reviewing the evidence and writing a full article should contact David Ring atDRING@PARTNERS.ORG.
• The In Brief section publishes topical reviews from both acknowledged experts in hand surgery as well as experts in other fields of medicine on topics of direct relevance to hand surgical practice. In Brief articles consist of a short summary that focuses on the relevant recent peer-review literature pertaining to surgical and medical problems relevant to our medical practices. Contact Martin Boyer at boyerm@wudosis.wustl.edu with questions.

Case Reports will be considered for publication if they contribute to an understanding of the diagnosis, treatment, and/or pathogenesis of diseases or conditions related to hand surgery. The manuscripts should include a brief Abstract, Introduction, Case Report, and Discussion.

Book Reviews: Books will be reviewed depending on their interest and value to the reader. Two copies of the book to be reviewed should be sent to Dr. Manske. No books will be returned.

Letters to the Editors must be related to previously published articles and be submitted within 3 months of the article's publication. Letters should be typed double-spaced and limited to 500 words. All Letters to the Editors should be directed to Dr. Manske. A copy of the letter will be sent to the author(s) for an invited response of no more than 500 words. Letters are subject to correct editorial policies.

Electronic illustration submission: Please see instructions for submitting digital art at External link http://ees.elsevier.com/jhs . Images should be provided in EPS or TIF format. Graphics software such as Photoshop and Illustrator, not presentation software such as PowerPoint, Corel-Draw, or Harvard Graphics, should be used to create the art. Color images must be CMYK, at least 300 DPI. Gray scale images should be at least 300 DPI. Combinations of gray scale and line art should be at least 1200 DPI. Line art (black and white or color) should be at least 1200 DPI and accompanied by a proof.

Authors are responsible for applying for permission for both print and electronic rights for all borrowed materials and are responsible for paying any fees related to the applications of these permissions.

Video Clips: Journal of Hand Surgery invites authors to submit video clips to be published on the Journal's Web site. All video clips will be subject to peer review. Copyright of all video clips published on the Journal's Web site will be held by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Each coauthor of a video clip must sign a form expressly transferring copyright in the event that the video clip is published on the Journal's Web site. Copies of this form may be obtained from the Editorial Office. Peer review will not proceed until signed copyright releases have been received by the Editorial Office.

Video clips must be no more than 1 minute in length and no more than 5 MB in file size. Videos must be submitted in either QuickTime or MPEG format. Authors who want their videos accessible in a streaming format must also provide either a single SureStream file or 3 uniquely named single-rate clips (28.8, 56, T1) with a SMIL file to list the bandwidth choices. Video clips must meet production quality standards to be published on the Web without modifications or editing by the Editorial Office. The Journal can accept only video submissions that meet the Journal's formatting and image quality requirements. Authors will be notified if there are any problems with submitted files and asked to resubmit modified files. Image editing and correct formatting are the author's responsibility. Authors may supply a still shot from the clip to be posted next to the link to the video clip on the Web site; guidelines for figure submission should be followed.

Video clips accepted for publication will be posted to the Journal's Web site, www.jhandsurg.org, in both nonstreaming QuickTime or MPEG format for optimal image quality and in a streaming video format for those who prefer faster downloading. For detailed instructions on capturing, digitizing, saving, and submitting videos by ftp, please see the Guidelines for Video Submission available at www.jhandsurg.org.

Technical considerations for submitting manuscripts: Manuscripts must be submitted electronically at External link http://ees.elsevier.com/jhs . All components of the manuscript are converted to a single electronic file. Please refrain from using end notes as references, or using automatic list numbering because these features are lost in conversion: simply type the reference number in parentheses in the text and type the reference list. Formatting, such as Greek letters, italics, super- and subscripts, may be used: the coding scheme for such elements must be consistent throughout.

Business communications should be addressed to Elsevier, 360 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10010. Attn: Publisher, Journal of Hand Surgery, (212) 633-3915.

Reprints: A reprint order form is sent with page proofs to the author. Reprints should be ordered prior to publication because those ordered after publication are significantly more expensive. Questions regarding reprints should be directed to the Publisher (212) 462-1966.

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SUBMIT MANUSCRIPTS ONLINE AT External link HTTP://EES.ELSEVIER.COM/JHS



Updated February 2010